Line of Credit vs. Credit Card: What’s the Difference?

by | Jun 24, 2024 | Business Credit

When talking about funding, one has to understand the crucial concepts of credit, line of credit, and credit cards. Credit is the financial assistance extended to your business – typically in the form of money, goods or services one borrows with an assurance of repaying in the future with interest rates. 

The most popular way for people and businesses to borrow money is through credit cards, which enable users to utilize the money as credit. However, this doesn’t always work for businesses as they need cash and credit cards don’t put cash in your hands to spend on many of your business expenses – such as payroll. A line of credit does allow you to draw down on credit and take out cash to use as needed for working capital needs. Knowing the important differences between the two will enable you to avoid future small business financing difficulties and make wiser decisions.

Understanding Credit

Credit is financial assistance that allows users to borrow some amount of funds to purchase goods or services with a repayment term that has charged interest. It is a kind of debt that a person takes for the short term. The credit is also of two types: The secured and the unsecured debt. Secured credit requires some type of collateral to secure the loan, the collateral also helps boost your credit score, which the bank can claim later if the borrower is not able to pay the debt.

While unsecured debt doesn’t need any collateral or assurance to lend the cash, however, it comes with relatively higher interest rates. Credit usage directly impacts financial health and creditworthiness by credit score. It is important to have a good credit score, which facilitates the loan process on favorable terms. Understanding credit types and their implications is crucial for maintaining sound financial well-being.

What are Credit Cards?

Credit cards are nothing new in the modern finance world. They offer users a convenient means of making payments through a payment processor when needed. The credit cards work by offering individuals a credit limit, to which they can use to make certain payments. The cash is allocated by the credit card company or bank with the assurance of repayment with a set duration often with interest. 

The credit history is built by paying balances within repayment time. Managing the credit score has to do with proper utilization as well as repayments. It is important to understand the working capacity of credit cards, which empowers users to use their financial resources effectively. Some credit cards allow for cash advances, which you can draw down on a portion of your available credit at a high cost and typically at a detriment to your credit score.

What Is a Line Of Credit?

Line of credit is a predetermined arrangement that allows any individual or business to access any sum of funds up to a certain limit. Unlike traditional loan forms that have fixed repayment terms and amounts, lines of credit give you significantly more flexibility. You draw as you need and only pay on what you utilize. Lines of credit can be revolving, meaning that as you pay back, the line of credit immediately replenishes to make additional draws as needed. They serve various purposes of financial assistance, from home equity lines of credit, and personal line of credit to business lines of credit.

Interest rates on lines of credit tend to lower than the credit cards and tend to not harm your credit score if utilization gets too high. Additionally, one can borrow from the line of credit with secured or unsecured collateral, depending on the bank’s requirements. Thus, making line of credit a preferred financial tool for managing any short-term financial needs.

Key Difference Between a Line of Credit or a Credit Card

Credit Limit vs. Credit Line

A crucial difference between lines of credit and credit cards is their credit limits and usage. A credit card poses a specific limit of expenditure, which means that it has a maximum amount in your bank account that you can use from that particular card. The card has a repayment limit that one has to pay monthly with interest on the amount used. A line of credit, however, provides a broader credit limit from which one can borrow as and when needed and tends to replenish. By understanding this difference, you can choose the right borrowing based on your financial needs and terms.

Interest Rates

When comparing interest on what you borrow on a line of credit and a credit card, there several key differences emerge. Credit cards often have higher interest rate that range from 15% to 45% annually. Lines of credit tend to have lower interest rates. Credit scores and type of credit – secured vs unsecured – can impact your cost of capital. For instance,  a home equity line of credit (HELOC) usually has a lower rate of interest than a credit card, it happens because the house is taken as collateral assuring repayment. By understanding this difference you can choose the most suitable option for one’s financial needs.

Flexibility in Usage

A credit card is typically more flexible as compared to a line of credit. Credit card is often used for everyday needs like managing personal needs, online shopping, and inventory. It often comes with a set limit of cash that has interest on the used amount, with the monthly payment. Alternatively, a line of credit is more versatile and often used for larger expenses and financial needs. It allows borrowers to withdraw the fund as and when needed only up to a predetermined limit, same as credit card the interest is only levied on the amount used.

Repayment Terms

Repayment terms on a line of credit tend to be more finite. You are given a set repayment term to ensure the balance gets paid off in full. Some lines of credit are interest only with a balloon payment after 12 months. Others are revolving lines of credit that have both principal and interest payments that can stretch as long as 60 months. Conversely, a credit card allows you to make repayments based on monthly terms of a minimum amount which cause for interest to compound and affects your credit score and ability to utilize additional. Both options allow you to pay the balance in full or in tranches at any time. By recognizing these differences or speaking with one of our consultants at workingcapitalmarketplace.com you can rightly choose the option that suits you.

Impact on Credit Score

Last but not least, the ultimate difference between credit cards and lines of credit is how it will impact your credit score.  Lines of credit, while also revolving credit, typically have higher credit limits and may be used less frequently, leading to a lower utilization rate. Credit cards heavily affect your credit score, using a higher percentage of your credit limit can affect your credit score negatively. It is crucial to make timely payments in both cases to improve the credit score.

Summing Up!

While credit card allows you to have financial assistance with a set limit – you need to focus on your cash on hand and utilization rates. Whereas lines of credit offer you a preset amount that you can draw down on as and when needed. When choosing the type of financial assistance you should assess your goals; credit cards are great for everyday expenses that you know you’ll be able to pay off quickly. Lines of credit are preferred for long-term goals and ongoing needs. To maintain good financial health for a longer time it is recommended to use credit responsibly, by paying on time and not over-extending the repayment period.